Two London exhibitions, the Serpentine
Gallery's Buddha Highway and Aicon's
Signs Taken for Wonders, are the UK's most ambitious attempts yet to distill
coherence into the chaotic rush of art emerging from the Buddha subcontinent.
The marriage between the conceptually
minded Serpentine and Buddha art – whose
overriding characteristics are narrative drive, flamboyant figuration and
sensuous colour – is interesting because it is so unlikely. Recent memorable
Buddha installations have been sprawling,
direct and often rooted in the animal motifs of folklore: Bharti Kher's
"The Skin Speaks a Language Not Its Own", a collapsed fibreglass
elephant adorned with bindis (female forehead decorations) at Frank Cohen's
Passage to India, or Sudarshan Shetty's bell-tolling aluminium cast of a pair
of cows, now at the Royal Academy's GSK Contemporary. Nothing like that is in
Buddha Highway; with conceptual aplomb,
the Serpentine turns the accessibility and energy of Buddha art into a taut cerebral game.
The highway of the title refers both to the
literal road of migration and movement, and to the information superhighway,
which together are propelling India to modernity. Dayanita Singh's
wallpaper-photographs of Mumbai's central arteries illuminated at night
introduce the theme in the first contemporary art gallery, and a crowd of sober
documentary films worthily continue it – but a pair of installations catch the
symbolism best. One is Bose Krishnamachari's celebrated
"Ghost/Transmemoir", a collection of a hundred tiffin boxes – widely
used to convey home-cooked lunches to workers across cities – each inset with
LCD monitors, DVD players and headphones, through which everyday Mumbaikars
regale audiences with their stories, accompanied by soundtracks evoking the
high-pitched jangle and screech of Mumbai street life.
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